https://www.nigella.com/ask/how-do-i-know-if-my-jam-has-reached-setting-point
1 - We have loads of wild plums growing on the Valley Home Farm. They look like cherries, but are just small plums. The first tree to ripen is at the drive-way, just about the time the blackberries are just about to ripen. The trees are unkempt and, I believe, could produce a lot more fruit. As it is we got about 5 lbs out of it. The first item on the menu is jam. Straightforward jam! Now, I don't like my jams too sweet, yet I know sugar is required to make jams gel properly. Here's my first Frankenstein.
2 - 2021 - we no longer have loads of wild plums, but I managed to snag some cherry plums anyway. The key to making a nice soft jam or jelly is the heat! If using less sugar, you have to let it boil longer, until a candy thermometre reads the right temperature - 220F. That seems to be the big secret.
2 Tbsps vinegar
1 kg ripe plums
750 g granulated sugar
juice from 1 lemon
2 Tbsps vinegar
1 kg ripe plums
750 g granulated sugar
juice from 1 lemon
- Fill a large bowl with water and add the vinegar. Soak the plums in the vinegared water for 20 minutes.
- Pit the plums. I use this home-made method because I have a thing about using simple and available tools.
- Pour the sugar and lemon juice over the plums and mix thoroughly to cover the plums. Leave to macerate in the sugar overnight.
- Heat the macerated plum mixture over medium heat until it begins to simmer, stirring occasionally to help the sugar melt.
- When it starts to boil, clip on a candy thermometer, reduce it to a rapid simmer and continue to cook, uncovered, stirring occasionally, until the thermometer reads 220F/105C. This can take upwards of 30 minutes, less if you add more sugar, longer if you have less sugar.
- To test that your jam is ready, put a dollop on a frozen plate and put back in the freezer for 1 minute. If, when you run your finger through the sweet puddle, it leaves a clear trail that doesn't fill in, your jam is done!
- For long-term storage, sterilize the jars and lids in boiling water.
- Leave 1/2 inch space at the top of the jar when filling it.
- Screw lids on until not quite as tight as possible - screw on tight, then loosed by 1/4 turn.
- Put each jar on a rack in a large pot of boiling water. Jars must not sit directly on the kettle bottom.
- Once the pot returns to the boil, begin processing (boiling) time of 10 minutes if using half-pint or smaller jars (235 ml or smaller), 20 minutes for larger.
- After the time has elapsed, remove jars to a cloth-covered counter or baking sheet, away from any drafts. Do not move for at least 12 hours — 24 hours is best — so that the jars fully seal and the jam sets.
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